Roman Carnelian Intaglio Ring
A provincial Roman finger ring dating from the 3rd to 4th century AD and set with a carnelian intaglio depicting two fishes, or possibly a shrimp. The ring is constructed in cast silver and conforms to the Henig Type VIII classification with broad, leaf-shaped shoulders that taper down to the band, characteristic profile, and a simple bezel setting around the stone. Two fishes may represent an early symbol for Christianity in the Roman Empire, or could be a reference to Cupid and Venus escaping from the sea monster Typhon by changing into fish - the Roman interpretation of an older Greek myth that's tied to the 12th sign of the zodiac, Pisces (aka Venus et Cupido).
From T. N. Polloi's book, Ancient Rings, An Illustrated Collector's Guide (2018):
"In addition to their decorative function, these rings could serve as personal seals, for use on correspondence or legal documents. As such, the signet was often carved with a "reversed" image or inscription, which appeared in the correct orientation when impressed upon a wax seal."
It was likely made in Britain, and similar examples can be found under the Portable Antiques Scheme (WAW-78B17E, LANCUM-451CA9, ESS-0BB442, KENT-8F44B2) and in Pollio's book mentioned above (pp71-73).
Era: Roman, 3rd to 4th century AD
Ring size: F 1/2 or 3 US
Head size: 9.6mm by 12.3mm
Stone: Carnelian Agate
Marks: None, tested as silver
Condition: Fair, it has clearly been in the ground for some time. The bezel has a section missing and the stone shows some wear and a few minor chips. The silver has been restored and is largely free of tarnish.
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Condition
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