Antique Masonic Orb
Antique masonic ball (aka orb or cross) pendant dating from the latter half of the 19th century. These remarkable little oddities come in the form of a sphere with four 'arms' at the top that hold it all together. When removed, the cleverly hinged ball opens out into a cross shape, with six pyramids pointing upwards. Each of the pyramids' faces is then carved with a different masonic symbol: the classic Square and Compass, a skull and crossbones, a closed envelope, brick wall, Star of David, eye of provenance, pentagram, a brick... and there are a whole bunch of others. This one's crafted in 9 carat gold and silver gilt and dates from the latter half of the 19th century.
From freemasonry.wiki/
"The Masonic Orb is believed to have originated in England during the 17th century. Although the exact origins remain unclear, it is believed to have been inspired by the armillary sphere, an astronomical tool used to model celestial coordinates. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Masonic orbs and watch fobs with attached chains were fashionable accessories worn by Freemasons. These ornamental pieces not only displayed Masonic pride but also allowed Freemasons to discreetly identify one another.
The Masonic Orb's spherical shape is often interpreted as a representation of the universe. Inside the Orb, the cross symbolises the four cardinal points, emphasising the Masonic belief in the universality of their principles. The opening of the Orb symbolises the transformative journey of the individual Freemason, as they gain spiritual and moral knowledge. Each of the symbols on the cross represent the core values of Freemasonry; such as truth, integrity, morality, and charity. While engravings on the pyramid facings may vary there are some typical symbols found across [all] orbs.
1. Square and Compass: The most recognizable symbol of Freemasonry, representing virtue and morality.
2. Seal of Solomon: Also known as the Star of David, it symbolizes wisdom and divine guidance.
3. Skull and Crossbones: A symbol of mortality and the transient nature of life, reminding Masons of the importance of living with purpose.
4. Spring Acacia: A symbol of immortality and resurrection, representing the Masonic belief in the afterlife.
5. Pillars of Boaz and Jachin: Two pillars representing strength and establishment, based on the biblical account of King Solomon’s Temple.
6. All-Seeing Eye: A symbol of divine providence and the watchful eye of God.
7. Square: Represents morality and fairness.
8. Level: Symbolizes equality and impartiality.
9. Plumb: Represents uprightness and rectitude."
N.B. The antique examples (dating from the 1920s and earlier) are distinguished from more modern orbs by the closing mechanism: newer models are secured by a fixed, four-armed cage hinged on one side; while the antique orbs have four individually hinged arms (like this one).
Era: Victorian, circa 1890
Size open: 4cm by 3cm
Size closed: 2.2cm (without bail) by 1.7cm
Marks: Stamped 9CT/SIL
Condition: Great antique condition, light wear consistent with age
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